This is the formula for caclulating the angle between two vectors, using the dot product.
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>XoaX.net's MathML: The Dot Product Angle Formula</title> </head> <body> <p> The dot product of two vectors equals <math> <mrow> <mover> <mi>u</mi> <mo mathsize="50%">→</mo> </mover> <mo>⋅</mo> <mover> <mi>v</mi> <mo mathsize="50%">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mtext>‖</mtext> <mover> <mi>u</mi> <mo mathsize="50%">→</mo> </mover> <mtext>‖</mtext> <mtext>‖</mtext> <mover> <mi>v</mi> <mo mathsize="50%">→</mo> </mover> <mtext>‖</mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>cos</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </math>, where <math><mi>α</mi></math> is the angle between the vectors <math><mover><mi>u</mi><mo mathsize="50%">→</mo></mover></math> and <math><mover><mi>v</mi><mo mathsize="50%">→</mo></mover></math>. </p> </body> </html>
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