algorithm - STL C++

min_element()

Declaration

template <class ForwardIterator>
ForwardIterator min_element(
	ForwardIterator xFirst,
	ForwardIterator xLast
);

Description

This function returns an iterator to the smallest element in range from "xFirst" up through the one before "xLast." The overloaded version uses the function "xComp" as a comparison function.

Header Include

#include <algorithm>

Overloads

template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPred>
ForwardIterator min_element(
	ForwardIterator xFirst,
	ForwardIterator xLast,
	BinaryPred xComp
);

Example

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;

	// Create a vector instance
	vector<char> qV;
	qV.push_back('X');
	qV.push_back('o');
	qV.push_back('a');
	qV.push_back('X');
	qV.push_back('.');
	qV.push_back('n');
	qV.push_back('e');
	qV.push_back('t');

	vector<char>::iterator qIter;
	// Output the vector
	cout << "The Vector: ";
	for (qIter = qV.begin(); qIter != qV.end(); ++qIter) {
		cout << *qIter;
	}
	cout << endl;

	// Find the minimum
	qIter = min_element(qV.begin(), qV.end());

	// Output the smallest
	cout << "The smallest is: " << *qIter << endl;

	// Keep the window open
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

Output

min_element() Output
 

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